Portrait of Gergely Röst
Multidisciplinary mathematics

Gergely Röst

I study how things change in time — from the spread of infectious diseases to the behaviour of cells — using differential equations, delays and bifurcation theory.

  • Full Professor & Department Chair of Applied and Numerical Mathematics, University of Szeged
  • Core Group Leader of Computational Medicine, Hungarian Centre of Excellence in Molecular Medicine (HCEMM)
  • Former Scientific Director, National Laboratory for Health Security, Hungary
  • Alumni of Young Academy of Europe

01Research interests

Six interlocking themes, one question: what do the equations say about the long-term fate of a biological system?

Phase portrait illustrating a differential equationẋ = f(x)

Differential equations

Differential equations are the mathematical descriptions of physical and biological systems that continuously change in time. These equations are defined by relationships between the current state of the system and the rate of its change. Our goal is to predict the future behaviour of the system, using analytic, qualitative or numerical investigations of the solutions.

Epidemic model illustrationR₀ = ϱ(FV⁻¹)

Mathematical epidemiology

Mathematical models can predict how infectious diseases progress to show the likely outcome of an epidemic. By disease modelling we can provide important information to public health by designing, evaluating and comparing different strategies to control the outbreak. The basic mathematical framework uses systems of differential equations called compartmental models.

Torus-shaped attractorx ↦ λx(1−x)

Nonlinear dynamics

Nonlinear dynamics describe the time evolution of systems where the output is not proportional to the input. To understand complex systems we need to take into account all the interactions of variables and complicated feedbacks. A major goal is to describe the geometric structure of attractors, that encapsulate the most important information about the long term dynamics.

Mackey–Glass delay equation dynamicsẋ(t) = f(x(t−τ))

Time delays

Time delays arise in various fields of engineering, physics and biology. Dynamical systems including delays can be written as delay differential equations (DDEs). Their right hand side is a functional, and the corresponding phase space is infinite dimensional. Nonlinear DDEs can show very interesting dynamics and lead to fascinating and sophisticated mathematics.

Cell populations∂ₜu = D∇²u + f(u)

Modelling of cell biology processes

Cell proliferation, death and motility are key events in many important cell biological processes, such as embryonic development, tissue regeneration or the progression of cancer. Mathematical models help to understand the collective behaviour and the spatio-temporal dynamics of various cell populations, which may lead to, for example, more efficient treatments of cancer.

Bifurcation diagramλ(μ) = 0

Bifurcation theory

Bifurcations represent situations when the behaviour of a system suddenly changes as a parameter is crossing a critical value. They are associated to loss of stability, the appearance or destruction of equilibria, sudden emergence of periodic or more complex behaviours. The birth of chaos from simple dynamics can be understood through a cascade of subsequent bifurcations.

02Epidemic sandbox

A classic SIR / SEIR model running live in your browser. Move the sliders: see how transmissibility, vaccination coverage and latency shape the curve. (Illustrative toy model — not a forecast.)

03Research Projects

Grants and collaborations. PI principal investigator · co-PI co-principal investigator · part. participant · sup. supervisor.

TimeTitleFunded byRole

04In the media

Interviews, articles and lectures on epidemic modelling and health security. The full searchable archive has filters by type, language and year, and an in-page video player.

06Contact

Bolyai Institute, University of Szeged
Aradi vértanúk tere 1, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
tel.: +36 62 54-4098 · email: info@eglab.hu